Feline chronic gingivostomatitis (FCGS) is a common and painful disease in cats. This inflammatory mouth condition can be cured with dental extractions and medical management. The etiology of FCGS is unknown, it is likely multifactorial and involves an exaggerated immune response to oral antigenic stimulation. Periodontal disease, viral infections or carriage and genetic predisposition are all believed to contribute. Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, which can develop into periodontitis. It is reversible if caught early.
It is caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky, bacteria-containing biofilm that can lead to inflammation in the gums. It is important to remove plaque on a regular basis by brushing and flossing. If plaque is left untreated, it can eventually form hard deposits called calculus that need to be removed by a dentist. Chronic Gingivostomatitis Treatment focuses on eliminating plaque and tartar at home, as well as getting regular professional cleanings by the dentist or hygienist. A healthy diet must be followed and take extra care must be taken to avoid certain foods that can contribute to gum disease. Medications and hormonal changes such as puberty, pregnancy, menopause and monthly menstruation can also increase the risk of gingivitis. Gingivitis can be treated at home using natural products and good oral hygiene. However, if the condition has progressed to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis, it will need more advanced treatments. Chronic gingivostomatitis is a painful and life-threatening condition. Treatment is a combination of medical therapy and surgical removal. Stomatitis may be caused by a number of things, including mouth irritation, gum disease, autoimmune disease, a drug reaction, or radiation Chronic Gingivostomatitis Treatment for cancer. Most stomatitis is mild and goes away without treatment. However, if the sores last for a long time, or appear in places that are hard to reach with the tongue or cheeks, a dentist must be consulted. Herpes stomatitis is caused by the herpes virus (HSV). It causes tiny blister-like sores on or around the lips and cheeks, usually near the edge of the mouth. The sores usually go away in two weeks or less. Gingivitis is an early stage of gum disease, which can lead to advanced gum disease. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems. Gingivitis can be prevented by proper oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing teeth on a daily basis. It may also be treated with a dental cleaning or other surgical Chronic Gingivostomatitis Treatment to control bacteria. Veterinary dentists use anesthesia, ultrasonic scaling and polishing to remove deposits of plaque and tartar and clean the tissues beneath the gum line. Medicated mouth rinses and antibiotic gels may be used in conjunction with these treatments to control bacteria. Feline chronic gingivostomatitis is a debilitating and life-threatening oral inflammation that is likely an immune-mediated syndrome. It can result in severe pain and weight loss. The cause of this disorder is unknown, whereas it may be multifactorial and triggers vary amongst affected cats. Chronic gingivostomatitis Treatment is the use of anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain and inflammation, reduce infection and modulate the host's immune response. This may include NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen, and diclofenac), or cyclosporine. Surgical intervention is typically reserved for cases where oral surgery alone fails to control disease. This is usually due to progression to periodontitis, or a hyerplastic gingiva (a generalised enlargement of the gums). Gingivitis treatment involves full mouth dental radiographs, removal of plaque and caluclus deposits, and gingivectomy to return the gum margins to normal. Ideally, daily tooth brushing should be instituted at home to prevent re-accumulation of plaque.
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November 2023
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