An organic substance known as aniline has the chemical formula C6H5NH2. The most fundamental aromatic amine is anilin, which consists of an amino group attached to a phenyl group. It is a widely adaptable starting chemical for the synthesis of fine chemicals and a commercial chemical with high industrial value. An organic substance known as aniline has the formula C6H5NH2. The most fundamental aromatic amine is anilin, which consists of an amino group attached to a phenyl group. It is a widely adaptable starting chemical for the synthesis of fine chemicals and a commercial chemical with high industrial value.
Aniline is easily absorbed by the skin, lungs, and digestive systems of experimental animals. After intravenous injection of radiolabeled anilin into rats, the radioactivity was distributed throughout the body; the blood, liver, kidney, urine bladder, and gastrointestinal tract had the highest concentrations. The primary urine metabolites in the animal species that were investigated were O-, p-amino-phenol and their conjugates. P-aminophenol and p-acetylaminophenylmercapturic acids are also excreted by rats and rabbits. It has been observed that liver microtomes from several species N-hydroxylate anilin in vitro. Phenylhydroxylamine, a reactive metabolite that is produced from anilin, is thought to be responsible for aniline's potentially harmful activity. The global aniline market was accounted for US$ 14,591.0 Mn in 2019 in terms of value and is expected to register growth of 7.0% CAGR in the forecast period (2020-2027). An amino group and a phenyl group are components of the organic chemical compound known as aniline. It is largely used in the production of polyurethane and other chemical products. An amino group and a phenyl group make form the chemical compound anilin. The amine group in its chemical formula, C6H5NH2, causes it to smell like rotten fish. Anilin, the most basic aromatic amine, is largely used in the production of polyurethane precursors. It is also used to make different chemical compounds. Anilin is also used to make agricultural chemicals, dyes and pigments, specialty fibre, and chemicals for making rubber.
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