The letter I in iodin's symbol stands for the chemical element with atomic number 53. The heaviest of the stable halogens, it normally manifests as a semi-lustrous, non-metallic solid. It melts at 114 °C (237 °F), and when it boils at 184 °C (363 °F), it exudes a deep violet liquid and a violet vapour. Two years after it was found by the French chemist Bernard Courtois, the element was given the name I, which translates from the Ancient Greek as "violet-colored."
There are several different oxidation states in which iodine can be found, including iodide (I), iodate, and the many periodate anions. It is the 61st most common element and the least frequent of the stable halogens. The synthesis of thyroid hormones requires iodin, the heaviest mineral food. The most frequent preventable cause of intellectual disabilities is iodin deficiency, which affects almost two billion people worldwide. The global Iodine Market is estimated to be valued at US$ 1,485 million in 2021 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 5.4 % over the forecast period (2021-2028). Long-term exposure to high iodine levels may change how your thyroid gland works. A number of symptoms, including weight gain, could result from this. Iodin-containing supplements shouldn't be taken in excess since this could be harmful. Supplemental iodin doses of 0.5 mg or less per day are not anticipated to be harmful. Iodine is a mineral that is thought to be essential for human bodies. It is essential throughout pregnancy and, if a woman is exposed to certain things while she is still in the womb, may even shield her from developing certain ailments in the future. The following is a list of some of the most important applications and their health advantages. Iodin is essential for the thyroid's health. Near the base of your front neck is where your thyroid gland, which contributes in regulating hormone synthesis, is situated. These hormones control your metabolism, heart health, and a number of other biological processes. Iodine is absorbed by your thyroid in minute amounts to create thyroid hormones. A lack of iodin may lead to reduced thyroid hormone synthesis. A "low" or underactive thyroid gland can cause a condition known as hypothyroidism.
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