Sciatica is a common ailment characterized by intense pain in the lower back that may radiate to the buttocks, thigh, or calf. The pain can feel like a sharp electric shock and is exacerbated by prolonged sitting. Treatment for sciatic is typically non-surgical and focuses on reducing inflammation and relieving pain.
Medications or injections may be prescribed to help reduce the inflammation and numbness around the sciatic nerve. However, non-surgical treatment is not always enough, and in some cases, patients may need more serious treatment such as surgery to relieve the compression of the sciatic nerve. Physical therapy and injections are also viable treatments for sciatic but should be used only when other non-surgical treatments are not working. Sciatica is often caused by a herniated disk in the lumbar spine. These disks are round and cushion the vertebrae. However, when the disk is worn out, the center becomes soft and can push out. This can place pressure on the nerves surrounding the disk. If left untreated, this condition may lead to chronic sciatic pain and even paralysis. Fortunately, sciatic is generally reversible with time and rest. The global Sciatica Market is estimated to be valued at US$ 6,302.9 million in 2021 and is expected to increase to US$ 8,776.2 Mn by 2028, witnessing a CAGR of 4.8% over the forecast period (2021-2028). The symptoms of sciatica may be mild to severe. Some sufferers report tingling, numbness, or weakness in the back of their legs. In severe cases, however, the pain can be so severe that the leg is immobile. The most effective treatment will be a combination of medications and non-invasive methods. The pain may be caused by a variety of different conditions, including infection or a herniated disc. Weight gain and obesity cause increased pressure on the sciatic nerve. Increased weight can also cause changes in the spine and shift the center of gravity. In addition, increased fluid retention and the expansion of the uterus can compress the sciatic nerve. Therefore, it's important to visit a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment of sciatic. If the symptoms of sciatic become persistent and disabling, surgery is an option. The procedure is usually performed as early as a year of the onset of symptoms. If the pain is severe, the patient may require more aggressive treatment and a shorter timeline for surgery. In extreme cases, a surgeon may perform emergency surgery to relieve the pain and restore the spine's stability. The surgery may be a partial discectomy or a microdiscectomy in which a portion of the damaged disc is removed. The most common cause of sciatica is a slipped disc. The sciatic nerve is the longest single nerve in the body and is connected to the muscles of the lower leg. It is formed by the union of 5 nerve roots in the lumbar and sacral spine. It has two branches and exits the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen. It then runs along the back of the leg, ending in the foot. Physical therapy is an excellent way to relieve the pain associated with sciatic. It involves both stretching and aerobic exercises. The physical therapist will design a specific program for patients that combines stretching exercises and aerobic activity. The therapist will also prescribe strengthening exercises. It is important to consult a medical professional if the pain persists or has gotten worse. Inactive lifestyles and health conditions can also lead to sciatic. Diabetes can cause nerve damage, and osteoarthritis can damage the spine and put nerves at risk. Smoking also damages spinal tissue and speeds up the wear of vertebral disks. The pain can cause an inability to perform everyday activities.
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November 2023
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